Thursday, May 5, 2022

Inpatient Hip Replacement chart - DS

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DISCHARGE SUMMARY

 

Admission Diagnosis: Pre-Op Diagnosis Codes:

   * OSTEOARTHRITIS OF RIGHT HIP

 

Discharge Diagnosis: Post-Op Diagnosis Codes:

   * OSTEOARTHRITIS OF RIGHT HIP

 

Procedures Performed: Procedure(s) (LRB):

HIP REPLACEMENT ANTERIOR APPROACH TOTAL (Right)

 

Reason for Hospitalization: Surgical treatment of right hip disease

 

Hospital Course: XXX was admitted for the above procedure. She followed our standard clinical pathway for total joint surgery. There were no unusual events.

 

Discharge Disposition: She was discharged to Home with Home Health after meeting the criteria for discharge.

 

Complications: none

 

Condition at Discharge: stable

 

Medications and instructions: See Discharge Instructions/AVS

 

Follow up appointments: 

Inpatient Hip Replacement chart - H&P

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H&P

 

Procedure Information:

Pre-Op Diagnosis Codes:

   * OSTEOARTHRITIS OF RIGHT HIP

Procedure(s) with comments:

HIP REPLACEMENT ANTERIOR APPROACH TOTAL - HANA table

Big C-arm #2 on opposite side of table

Total hip 1, anterior hip set, Depuy add ons

Gripper x 1, Drain bag

Depuy Pinnacle cup, Actis stem, Corail for back-up

Requested Anesthetic type:  Spinal

 

I contacted patient and confirmed that I was speaking to the correct person.

 

Patient expressed understanding and agreed to proceed with the video visit and treatment if necessary. Consent documented in visit navigator. Connection was successful.

 

Chief Complaint and History of Present Illness:

XXX is a 72 Y female with a history of R hip OA for which she is scheduled for surgery.

 

Patient Active Problem List

  OSTEOARTHRITIS OF RIGHT HIP

          Added automatically from request for surgery

          1225017

 

  HYPERLIPIDEMIA

 

  ANOSMIA

 

  SENILE PURPURA

 

  ESOPHAGEAL SPASM

 

  HX OF ABNL PAP SMEAR

 HX of CIS diagnosed and treated in 1984

 

  HX OF COLONOSCOPY

          Mod to severe diverticula, repeat screening 6-2023

 

  DIVERTICULOSIS OF COLON

 

  HX OF SKIN CANCER

 

  LUMBOSACRAL RADICULOPATHY

 

  ACTINIC KERATOSIS

 

  HTN (HYPERTENSION)

 

  ASTHMA

 

 

Resolved Hospital Problems

No resolved problems to display.

 

Past Surgical History:

Procedure           Laterality             Date

             CONE BIOPSY OF CERVIX                                

                for CIS 1984

 

Allergies

Allergen               Reactions

             Co-Trimoxazole  

                                rash

             Codeine                

                                swelling

             Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen    

                                upset stomach.; tylenol is ok

             Nsaids, Non-Selective [Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents] Renal Toxicity

                                Cr increased to 1.78 after several days of PO Toradol.

             Prochlorperazine              

                                hospitalization

 

Tobacco Use

             Smoking status: Never Smoker

             Smokeless tobacco:        Never Used

Vaping Use

             Vaping Use:        Never used

Substance Use Topics

             Alcohol use:       No

                                Alcohol/week:  0.0 standard drinks

             Drug use:             No

 

 

E-Cigarettes/Vaping

                Questions           Responses

                E-Cigarette/Vaping Use Never User

 

 

Social History

 

Substance and Sexual Activity

Drug Use             No 

 

Family History: non-contributory

 

Family History of Anesthesia Complications: Unknown

 

Personal History of Anesthesia Complications: none

 

Review of Systems:

General: Denies fever, chills, weight change, fatigue and weakness

Cardiovascular: Denies chest pain, orthopnea and palpitations with exercise or at rest

Respiratory: Denies recent SOB and cough (productive)

Neuro: Denies fainting, seizures and headaches Falls: no, Delirium: no, Assistive devices: uses a cane sometimes

GI: Denies GERD

GU: Denies dysuria, frequency and urgency

Heme: Denies bleeding but has easy bruising

Musculoskeletal: Denies joint pain and decreased ROM neck

Skin: Denies rashes and skin changes over the surgical site

Other: none

Has the patient had a positive COVID test in the last 7 weeks? no

Has the patient had a COVID test ordered ? yes

 

Physical Exam:

General appearance: alert, well appearing, and in no distress

Neck: normal range of motion

Respiratory: no respiratory distress

Mental status: alert, oriented to person, place, and time, normal mood, behavior, speech, dress, motor activity, and thought processes

 

Most recent information from chart review:

Estimated body mass index is 25.06 kg/m² as calculated from the following:

  Height as of 3/31/22: 1.626 m (5' 4").

  Weight as of 3/31/22: 66.2 kg (146 lb).

SpO2 Readings from Last 3 Encounters:

03/31/22              98%

10/11/18              98%

02/27/18              95%

 

BP Readings from Last 3 Encounters:

03/31/22              138/72

07/06/21              135/75

06/17/21              140/76

 

Pulse Readings from Last 3 Encounters:

03/31/22              106

07/06/21              95

06/17/21              98

 

Temp Readings from Last 3 Encounters:

03/31/22              99 °F (37.2 °C) (Temporal)

07/06/21              98.3 °F (36.8 °C) (Temporal)

01/28/20              99.5 °F (37.5 °C) (Tympanic)

 

 

Pre-Operative Screening

 

Pregnancy Testing:

N/A (male, nonmenstruating female, hx of hysterectomy)

 

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Criteria:

None

 

Exercise/Functional Capacity:

4-6 mets: e.g. Yard work, climb a flight of stairs, walk up a hill and Patient's current level of activity includes the following: Up until recently was able to walk to the gym and exercise a bit 2-3 times per week.  Limited by hip pain, no SOB

 

History of Cardiac Stent: No           

 

Objections To Blood Transfusions: NO

 

Review of Other Relevant Data:

EKG: date 2018, result

Baseline artifact is present

Sinus tachycardia

RSR' in V1 or V2, probably normal variant

Right axis deviation

Nonspecific ST-T wave changes.

Compared with previous tracing no significant

change.

 

Echo: none

No results found for this or any previous visit (from the past 4320 hour(s)).

 

Cardiac Stress Test: none

 

Patient Class: Hospital Ambulatory Surgery

 

Pneumonia Prevention Education: N/A, hospital ambulatory surgery

 

Life Care Planning:

Medical Decision Maker? Patient provided information today--Tim Molinare (listed as emergency contact)

Advanced Directive? no

 

Assessment and Plan:

XXX is a 72 Y female is optimized for planned surgery.

Preliminary ASA Class: 2

The following studies have been ordered or are pending at the time of this visit: EKG to be done in pre-op

 

Patient Active Hospital Problem List:

 OSTEOARTHRITIS OF RIGHT HIP

  Assessment: Noted

  Plan:

- Operative plan per orthopedist

- No further pre-op testing indicated, but will get ECG in pre-op for new baseline.

- Recommend post-op DVT prophylaxis with ASA 81 mg BID for 4 weeks.

- Med holds as below

 

 HTN (HYPERTENSION)

  Assessment: Noted

  Plan:

- Hold HCTZ and losartan on DOS

 

 ESOPHAGEAL SPASM

  Assessment: Diet-controlled, has not used NTG in years

  Plan:

- OUtpatient fup

 

 HYPERLIPIDEMIA

  Assessment: Never started statin.

Plan:

-F/up with PCP

 

 

Patient Instructions:

The patient was provided the following PREOPERATIVE instructions:

 

PRIOR TO SURGERY

Stop all non-prescription vitamins, herbs, and supplements 1 week before surgery.

Continue all of your regularly scheduled medications

 

DAY OF SURGERY

Do not take your blood pressure medications (Hydrochlorothize and losartan) on the morning of surgery.

 

Inpatient Hip Replacement chart - Progress notes

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PROGRESS NOTES


Relevant Medical Problems:

OSA Risk:  no

Does pt use CPAP: no

Other Concerns Identified in PREOP H&P

Assessment and Plan:

XXX  is a 72 Y female is optimized for planned surgery.

Preliminary ASA Class: 2

The following studies have been ordered or are pending at the time of this visit: EKG to be done in pre-op

 

Patient Active Hospital Problem List:

 OSTEOARTHRITIS OF RIGHT HIP

  Assessment: Noted

  Plan:

- Operative plan per orthopedist

- No further pre-op testing indicated, but will get ECG in pre-op for new baseline.

- Recommend post-op DVT prophylaxis with ASA 81 mg BID for 4 weeks.

- Med holds as below

 

 HTN (HYPERTENSION)

  Assessment: Noted

  Plan:

- Hold HCTZ and losartan on DOS

 

 ESOPHAGEAL SPASM

  Assessment: Diet-controlled, has not used NTG in years

  Plan:

- OUtpatient fup

 

 HYPERLIPIDEMIA

  Assessment: Never started statin.

Assessment/Plan: XXX is a 72 Y female POD #0  Right Total Hip Arthroplasty (Direct Anterior Approach)

 

planned for same day discharge if meets all criteria and medically stable

 -Wound care:

            Keep dressing clean dry and intact. 

             Can shower over dressing. Keep surgical dressing on for 7 days then can remove and can let running water go over the incision when needed, then pat it dry.

            No Staples to remove

            No drain

           

-Activities:

            WBAT,  FROM ; no hip precautions

            PHYSICAL THERAPY eval

 

-Heme:

-Pain Control:

            Per PACU protocol, if admitted then

            IV Tylenol & Toradol 

            Oxycodone 5mg q4h prn

            Adductor Canal Catheter for Knee

           

-ID:

            IV Antibiotic: Ancef 2 gm before d/c today. If admitted can administer one more dose 8 hours after last dose

            Cx: none

 

-Resp:

            Encourage IS, Home with device

            Wean down O2 as able

            OSA Protocol if admitted:

 

-GI/GU:

            No foley

            Senna/Miralax

 

-Diet:

            Regular

 

-Dispo:

            Home with Home Health if meets Same Day Home Recovery Criteria or otherwise Sunrise Discharge

 

 

Foley - no foley

Antibiotics - prophylaxis x 24 hrs if admitted

DVT prophylaxis - Start/continue pharmacologic prophylaxis 

Beta Blockers - not indicated

 

Inpatient care for this patient is medically necessary if admitted to monitor for: adequate pain control and response to medication and/or adjustments, postop care and treatment with: IV pain medication, IV antibiotics, medication titration and physical therapy

Inpatient Hip Replacement chart- OP report

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OPERATIVE REPORT

 

Pre-Op Diagnosis Codes:

   OSTEOARTHRITIS OF RIGHT HIP

 

Post-Op Diagnosis Codes:

   OSTEOARTHRITIS OF RIGHT HIP

 

Procedure(s) (LRB):

HIP REPLACEMENT ANTERIOR APPROACH TOTAL (Right)

 

 Anesthesia Type:

Spinal

 

Findings:

     Severe DJD right hip

  

Severe osteoarthritis of the hip that has failed nonsurgical management

 

Procedure details:

Patient was met in the preoperative holding area.  History and physical was performed.  Signed informed consent was obtained.  The operative extremity was marked.  The anesthesia team performed a spinal anesthetic in the preoperative area.  Patient was then taken into the operating room.  Briefing was performed confirming patient name laterality and intended procedure, all members of the team were in agreement.  A radiological timeout was performed.  Preoperative antibiotics and TXA were given.  The patient was then transferred to the Hana table and secured in a regular fashion.  Preoperative fluoroscopic imaging was performed to replicate the standing AP pelvis.  The operative extremity was then prepped and draped in the usual standard fashion.

 

A 9 cm incision was made lateral and distal to the ASIS.  Soft tissue was carefully dissected until the TFL fascia was reached.  The TFL fascia was sharply incised.  The interval between the TFL and the sartorius was bluntly developed.  The lateral femoral circumflex vessels were identified and coagulated using the electrocautery and a clamp.

 

Capsulotomy was made and the flaps were tagged for later repair.  A neck cut was made using an oscillating saw.  Gross traction and 50 degrees of external rotation were placed on the leg via the Hana table. The femoral head was removed using a power corkscrew.  The acetabulum was exposed.  The labrum and the pulvinar were removed using electrocautery.  The acetabulum was sequentially reamed starting at approximately 3 mm below the measured head size. The final cup was then impacted into position the final cup position was confirmed using fluoroscopic imaging.  2 acetabular screws were then placed for additional fixation. 

 

The polyethylene liner was placed in the acetabulum and impacted into place.

 

Attention was then turned to the femur.  Gross traction was removed the femur was then externally rotated to 90 degrees.  Additional release of the capsule near the calcar was performed.  The femur was then rotated to 120 degrees. The leg was then extended and adducted.  The capsule along the superior neck was then released.   Once adequate exposure of the femur was obtained we began with canal preparation. A box osteotome was used to remove lateral bone.  A rongeur was then used to remove any additional lateral bone.  A starter broach was manually placed into the canal to both identify the canal and to remove additional bone.  The canal was then sequentially broached. The final broach was rotationally stable and did not go further into the canal when impacted.  Trial reduction was performed.  Imaging confirmed appropriate broach size. 

 

Leg lengths were evaluated using fluoroscopy with a drop rod placed across the lesser trochanters

 

The hip was then dislocated and all implants were removed.  The final stem was impacted into place.  The final ceramic head was placed onto the trunnion after the trunnion was cleaned and the hip was re-reduced. Final fluoroscopic images confirmed appropriate placement of the femoral stem.  The wound was then filled with dilute Betadine solution and this was allowed to sit for 3 minutes.  The hip was injected with the Dalury cocktail in both the deep and subcutaneous tissues.

 

The capsule was then repaired with #1 Polysorb sutures.  The fascia was repaired with #1 polysorb sutures.  Deep fat was closed with 0 Polysorb sutures. The dermis was closed with 3-0 Polysorb sutures.  The skin was closed with subcuticular 3-0 Biosyn and skin glue.  A Aquacell dressing was placed.

 

Patient was then transferred to the gurney and taken to the PACU in stable condition.

  

Estimated Blood Loss:

   250 cc

 

Fluids:

   See anesthesia record

 

Drains:

  none

 

Complications:

   (1) No - Per Surgeon/Proceduralist  Comments: none

(2) No - Per Anesthesia Provider  Comments: none

 

Specimens:

* No specimens in log *

Inpatient Hip Replacement chart - Key

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CODES

MS-DRG – 470

ICD CODES

 

M16.11 - Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right hip

D69.2 - Other nonthrombocytopenic purpura

E78.5 - Hyperlipidemia, unspecified

I10 - Essential (primary) hypertension

K22.4 - Dyskinesia of esophagus

J45.909 - Unspecified asthma, uncomplicated

Z85.828 - Personal history of other malignant neoplasm of skin

Z88.5 - Allergy status to narcotic agent

Z88.1 - Allergy status to other antibiotic agents

Z88.6 - Allergy status to analgesic agent

Z88.8 - Allergy status to other drugs, medicaments and biological substances

 

PCS CODES

 

0SR904A - Replacement of Right Hip Joint with Ceramic on Polyethylene Synthetic Substitute, Uncemented, Open Approach

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